If your cat has been showing signs of discomfort while eating, pawing at their mouth, or has bad breath, they may be suffering from a condition known as resorptive lesions. This common dental issue in cats can cause severe pain and lead to tooth loss if not treated. At Oriole Road Animal Hospital, we believe in providing comprehensive care for your feline friend, and understanding this condition imperative to maintain their dental health.

What Are Resorptive Lesions?

Resorptive lesions, also known as feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORL) or tooth resorption, occur when a cat’s body begins to break down and absorb the structures of their teeth. This condition can affect any tooth, but it commonly impacts the back teeth – the premolars and molars.

These lesions can be incredibly painful for your cat, although they often hide their discomfort well. Without treatment, the condition progresses, causing significant tooth damage, infection, and eventual tooth loss.

Signs of Resorptive Lesions

Cats are masters at masking pain, making it hard to detect dental issues until the problem becomes severe. However, there are several signs that may indicate your cat is suffering from resorptive lesions:

  • Difficulty Eating or Chewing: Cats with painful teeth may chew on one side of their mouth, drop food out of their mouth or avoid hard food.
  • Pawing at the Mouth: Your cat may use their paw to rub their mouth, indicating discomfort.
  • Drooling: Excessive drooling can be a sign of dental pain.
  • Bad Breath: Foul-smelling breath can indicate infection or decay in the mouth.
  • Bleeding or Swollen Gums: Inflammation of the gums is common when lesions are present.
  • Weight Loss: Cats that avoid eating due to pain can lose weight.

If your cat is showing any of these signs, it’s important to schedule a dental exam with our team. You can learn more about our comprehensive veterinary services, including dental care, on our services page.

Diagnosing Resorptive Lesions

At Oriole Road Animal Hospital, we recommend regular dental check-ups for all cats, especially those over the age of three, and any cat experiencing any of the clinical signs mentioned above. Early detection is crucial for preventing severe pain and tooth loss. 

If there is suspicion of resorptive lesions, the best way to diagnose them is through a thorough veterinary dental exam, which often includes dental X-rays while your cat is under anesthesia. These X-rays allow us to assess the extent of the damage below the gum line, where lesions typically start.

Treatment Options

Once resorptive lesions are diagnosed, treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Unfortunately, because these lesions destroy the tooth structure, extraction is often the only option. The good news is that cats typically adapt very well to life without the affected teeth.

Here’s what you can expect from treatment:

  • Extractions: Teeth affected by resorptive lesions are often too damaged to save and will need to be removed to alleviate pain.
  • Pain Management: After surgery, your veterinarian will provide pain relief to ensure your cat is comfortable during recovery.
  • Follow-up Care: Regular dental check-ups will be scheduled to monitor your cat’s overall oral health and prevent future issues.

Our skilled veterinarians at Oriole Road Animal Hospital will walk you through every step of the treatment process, ensuring that your cat is comfortable and that you are informed about what to expect.

Preventing Resorptive Lesions

While the exact cause of resorptive lesions is still unknown, there are steps you can take to maintain your cat’s dental health and potentially reduce the risk of lesions:

  • Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Regular oral exams allow early detection and treatment of dental problems before they become painful.
  • Daily Brushing: Brushing your cat’s teeth can help prevent tartar buildup, one of the contributing factors to dental disease.
  • Dental Diets and Treats: Ask your veterinarian about special diets and dental treats designed to promote oral health.
  • Monitor for Symptoms: Keep an eye on your cat for any signs of discomfort, especially as they age.

Conclusion

Resorptive lesions are a painful and progressive condition, but with early detection and proper veterinary care, your cat can lead a comfortable and healthy life. At Oriole Road Animal Hospital, we are committed to providing the highest level of care for your cat’s dental health. If you notice any signs of mouth discomfort in your cat, don’t hesitate to contact us for a comprehensive dental exam.

To schedule an appointment, visit our contact page or request a visit through our convenient online appointment form.